---
title: 'How to use Prisma ORM with Turborepo'
metaTitle: 'How to use Prisma ORM with Turborepo'
description: 'Learn step-by-step how to integrate Prisma ORM with Turborepo to build modular, scalable monorepo architectures efficiently.'
sidebar_label: 'Turborepo'
completion_time: '15 min'
image: '/img/guides/prisma-turborepo-setup.png'
tags:
  - Turborepo
  - Monorepo
  - Vercel
community_section: true
---

Prisma is a powerful ORM for managing databases, and [Turborepo](https://turbo.build/) simplifies monorepo workflows. By combining these tools, you can create a scalable, modular architecture for your projects. 

This guide will show you how to set up Prisma as a standalone package in a Turborepo monorepo, enabling efficient configuration, type sharing, and database management across multiple apps.

#### What you'll learn:

- How to set up Prisma in a Turborepo monorepo.
- Steps to generate and reuse PrismaClient across packages.
- Integrating the Prisma package into other applications in the monorepo.

### Prerequisites
- [Node.js 20+](https://nodejs.org/)

## 1. Set up your project

To set up a Turborepo monorepo named `turborepo-prisma`, run the following command:

```terminal
npx create-turbo@latest turborepo-prisma
```

You'll be prompted to select your package manager, this guide will use `npm`:

:::info

- *Which package manager do you want to use?* `npm`

:::

After the setup, choose a package manager for the project. Navigate to the project root directory and install Turborepo as a development dependency:
<TabbedContent code groupId="packageManager">
  <TabItem value="npm">
  ```terminal
  cd turborepo-prisma
  npm install turbo --save-dev
  ```
  </TabItem>
  <TabItem value="yarn">
  ```terminal
  cd turborepo-prisma
  yarn add turbo --dev --ignore-workspace-root-check
  ```
  </TabItem>
  <TabItem value="pnpm">
  ```terminal
  cd turborepo-prisma
  pnpm add turbo --save-dev --ignore-workspace-root-check
  ```
  </TabItem>
</TabbedContent>

For more information about installing Turborepo, refer to the [official Turborepo guide](https://turbo.build/repo/docs/getting-started/installation).

## 2. Add a new `database` package to the monorepo

### 2.1 Create the package and install Prisma

Create a `database` package within the `packages` directory. Then, create a `package.json` file for the package by running:

```terminal
cd packages/
mkdir database
cd database
touch package.json
```

Define the `package.json` file as follows:

```json file=packages/database/package.json
{
  "name": "@repo/db",
  "version": "0.0.0"
}
```

Next, install the required dependencies to use Prisma ORM. Use your preferred package manager:

<TabbedContent code groupId="packageManager">
<TabItem value="npm">

```terminal
npm install prisma @types/pg --save-dev
npm install @prisma/client @prisma/adapter-pg dotenv pg
```

</TabItem>

<TabItem value="yarn">

```terminal
yarn add prisma @types/pg --dev
yarn add @prisma/client @prisma/adapter-pg dotenv pg
```

</TabItem>

<TabItem value="pnpm">

```terminal
pnpm add prisma @types/pg --save-dev
pnpm add @prisma/client @prisma/adapter-pg dotenv pg
```

</TabItem>
</TabbedContent>

:::info

If you are using a different database provider (MySQL, SQL Server, SQLite), install the corresponding driver adapter package instead of `@prisma/adapter-pg`. For more information, see [Database drivers](/orm/overview/databases/database-drivers).

:::

### 2.2. Initialize Prisma and define models

Inside the `database` directory, initialize prisma by running:

<TabbedContent code groupId="packageManager">

  <TabItem value="npm">

  ```terminal
  npx prisma init --db --output ../generated/prisma
  ```

  </TabItem>

  <TabItem value="yarn">

  ```terminal
  yarn prisma init --db --output ../generated/prisma
  ```

  </TabItem>

  <TabItem value="pnpm">

  ```terminal
  pnpm prisma init --db --output ../generated/prisma
  ```

  </TabItem>

</TabbedContent>

This will create several files inside `packages/database`:

- A `prisma` directory with a `schema.prisma` file.
- A `prisma.config.ts` file for configuring Prisma
- A Prisma Postgres database.
- A `.env` file containing the `DATABASE_URL` at the project root.
- An `output` directory for the generated Prisma Client as `generated/prisma`.

In the `packages/database/prisma/schema.prisma` file, add the following models:

```prisma file=packages/database/prisma/schema.prisma
generator client {
  provider = "prisma-client"
  output   = "../generated/prisma"
}

datasource db {
  provider = "postgresql"
}

//add-start
model User {
  id    Int     @id @default(autoincrement())
  email String  @unique
  name  String?
  posts Post[]
}

model Post {
  id        Int     @id @default(autoincrement())
  title     String
  content   String?
  published Boolean @default(false)
  authorId  Int
  author    User    @relation(fields: [authorId], references: [id])
}
//add-end
```

The `prisma.config.ts` file created in the `packages/database` directory should look like this:

```typescript file=packages/database/prisma.config.ts
import 'dotenv/config'
import { defineConfig, env } from 'prisma/config';

export default defineConfig({
  schema: 'prisma/schema.prisma',
  migrations: {
    path: 'prisma/migrations',
  },
  datasource: {
    url: env('DATABASE_URL'),
  },
});
```

:::warning

It is recommended to add `../generated/prisma` to the `.gitignore` file because it contains platform-specific binaries that can cause compatibility issues across different environments.

:::

#### The importance of generating Prisma types in a custom directory

In the `schema.prisma` file, we specify a custom [`output`](/orm/prisma-client/setup-and-configuration/generating-prisma-client#using-a-custom-output-path) path where Prisma will generate its types. This ensures Prisma's types are resolved correctly across different package managers.

:::info

In this guide, the types will be generated in the `database/generated/prisma` directory.

:::

### 2.3. Add scripts and run migrations

Let's add some scripts to the `package.json` inside `packages/database`:

```json file=packages/database/package.json
{
  "name": "@repo/db",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  //add-start
  "scripts": {
    "db:generate": "prisma generate",
    "db:migrate": "prisma migrate dev --skip-generate",
    "db:deploy": "prisma migrate deploy"
  },
  //add-end
  "devDependencies": {
    "prisma": "^6.6.0"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@prisma/client": "^6.6.0"
  }
}

```

Let's also add these scripts to `turbo.json` in the root and ensure that `DATABASE_URL` is added to the environment:

```json file=turbo.json
{
"$schema": "https://turbo.build/schema.json",
"ui": "tui",
"tasks": {
  "build": {
    "dependsOn": ["^build"],
    "inputs": ["$TURBO_DEFAULT$", ".env*"],
    "outputs": [".next/**", "!.next/cache/**"],
    //add-next-line
    "env": ["DATABASE_URL"]
  },
  "lint": {
    "dependsOn": ["^lint"]
  },
  "check-types": {
    "dependsOn": ["^check-types"]
  },
  "dev": {
    "cache": false,
    "persistent": true
  },
  //add-start
  "db:generate": {
    "cache": false
  },
  "db:migrate": {
    "cache": false,
    "persistent": true // This is necessary to interact with the CLI and assign names to your database migrations.
  },
  "db:deploy": {
    "cache": false
  }
  //add-end
}
```

Migrate your `prisma.schema` and generate types

Navigate to the project root and run the following command to automatically migrate our database:

<TabbedContent code>

  <TabItem value="npm">

  ```terminal
  npx turbo db:migrate
  ```

  </TabItem>

  <TabItem value="yarn">

  ```terminal
  yarn turbo db:migrate
  ```

  </TabItem>

  <TabItem value="pnpm">

  ```terminal
  pnpm turbo db:migrate
  ```

  </TabItem>

</TabbedContent>


Generate your `schema.prisma`

To generate the types from Prisma schema, from the project root run:

<TabbedContent code>

  <TabItem value="npm">

  ```terminal
  npx turbo db:generate
  ```

  </TabItem>

  <TabItem value="yarn">

  ```terminal
  yarn turbo db:generate
  ```

  </TabItem>

  <TabItem value="pnpm">

  ```terminal
  pnpm turbo db:generate
  ```

  </TabItem>

</TabbedContent>

### 2.4. Export the Prisma client and types

Next, export the generated types and an instance of `PrismaClient` so it can used in your applications. 

In the `packages/database` directory, create a `src` folder and add a `client.ts` file. This file will define an instance of `PrismaClient`:

```ts file=packages/database/src/client.ts
import { PrismaClient } from "../generated/prisma/client";
import { PrismaPg } from '@prisma/adapter-pg';

const adapter = new PrismaPg({
  connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL,
});

const globalForPrisma = global as unknown as { prisma: PrismaClient };

export const prisma =
  globalForPrisma.prisma || new PrismaClient({
    adapter,
  });

if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production") globalForPrisma.prisma = prisma;
```

Then create an `index.ts` file in the `src` folder to re-export the generated prisma types and the `PrismaClient` instance:

```ts file=packages/database/src/index.ts
export { prisma } from './client' // exports instance of prisma
export * from "../generated/prisma/client" // exports generated types from prisma
```

Follow the [Just-in-Time packaging pattern](https://turbo.build/repo/docs/core-concepts/internal-packages#just-in-time-packages) and create an entrypoint to the package inside `packages/database/package.json`:

:::warning

If you're not using a bundler, use the [Compiled Packages](https://turborepo.com/docs/core-concepts/internal-packages#compiled-packages) strategy instead.

:::

```json file=packages/database/package.json
{
  "name": "@repo/db",
  "version": "0.0.0",
  "scripts": {
    "db:generate": "npx prisma generate",
    "db:migrate": "npx prisma migrate dev --skip-generate",
    "db:deploy": "npx prisma migrate deploy"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "prisma": "^6.6.0"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@prisma/client": "^6.6.0"
  },
  //add-start
  "exports": {
    ".": "./src/index.ts"
  }
  //add-end
}

```

By completing these steps, you'll make the Prisma types and `PrismaClient` instance accessible throughout the monorepo.

## 3. Import the `database` package in the web app
The `turborepo-prisma` project should have an app called `web` at `apps/web`. Add the `database` dependency to `apps/web/package.json`:

<TabbedContent code>

  <TabItem value="npm">

  ```json
  {
    // ...
    "dependencies": {
      //add-next-line
      "@repo/db": "*"
      // ...
    }
    // ...
  } 
  ```

  </TabItem>

  <TabItem value="yarn">

  ```json
  {
    // ...
    "dependencies": {
      //add-next-line
      "@repo/db": "*"
      // ...
    }
    // ...
  } 
  ```

  </TabItem>

  <TabItem value="pnpm">

  ```json
  {
    // ...
    "dependencies": {
      //add-next-line
      "@repo/db": "workspace:*"
      // ...
    }
    // ...
  } 
  ```

  </TabItem>

</TabbedContent>

Run your package manager's install command inside the `apps/web` directory:

<TabbedContent code>

  <TabItem value="npm">

  ```terminal
  cd apps/web
  npm install
  ```

  </TabItem>

  <TabItem value="yarn">

  ```terminal
  cd apps/web
  yarn install
  ```

  </TabItem>

  <TabItem value="pnpm">

  ```terminal
  cd apps/web
  pnpm install
  ```

  </TabItem>
</TabbedContent>

Let's import the instantiated `prisma` client from the `database` package in the `web` app.

In the `apps/web/app` directory, open the `page.tsx` file and add the following code:

```tsx file=apps/web/app/page.tsx
import styles from "./page.module.css";
import { prisma } from "@repo/db";

export default async function Home() {
  const user = await prisma.user.findFirst() 
  return (
    <div className={styles.page}>
      {user?.name ?? "No user added yet"}
    </div>
  );
}
```

Then, create a `.env` file in the `web` directory and copy into it the contents of the `.env` file from the `/database` directory containing the `DATABASE_URL`:

```env file=apps/web/.env
//add-next-line
DATABASE_URL="Same database url as used in the database directory"
```

:::note

If you want to use a single `.env` file in the root directory across your apps and packages in a Turborepo setup, consider using a package like [`dotenvx`](https://dotenvx.com/docs/monorepos/turborepo).

To implement this, update the `package.json` files for each package or app to ensure they load the required environment variables from the shared `.env` file. For detailed instructions, refer to the [`dotenvx` guide for Turborepo](https://dotenvx.com/docs/monorepos/turborepo).

Keep in mind that Turborepo [recommends using separate `.env` files for each package](https://turbo.build/repo/docs/crafting-your-repository/using-environment-variables#use-env-files-in-packages) to promote modularity and avoid potential conflicts.


:::

## 4. Configure task dependencies in Turborepo

The `db:generate` and `db:deploy` scripts are not yet optimized for the monorepo setup but are essential for the `dev` and `build` tasks. 

If a new developer runs `turbo dev` on an application without first running `db:generate`, they will encounter errors. 

To prevent this, ensure that `db:generate` is always executed before running `dev` or `build`. Additionally, make sure both `db:deploy` and `db:generate` are executed before `db:build`. Here's how to configure this in your `turbo.json` file:

```json file=turbo.json
{
  "$schema": "https://turbo.build/schema.json",
  "ui": "tui",
  "tasks": {
    "build": {
      //edit-next-line
      "dependsOn": ["^build", "^db:generate"],
      "inputs": ["$TURBO_DEFAULT$", ".env*"],
      "outputs": [".next/**", "!.next/cache/**"],
      //add-next-line
      "env": ["DATABASE_URL"]
    },
    "lint": {
      "dependsOn": ["^lint"]
    },
    "check-types": {
      "dependsOn": ["^check-types"]
    },
    "dev": {
      //add-next-line
      "dependsOn": ["^db:generate"],
      "cache": false,
      "persistent": true
    },
    "db:generate": {
      "cache": false
    },
    "db:migrate": {
      "cache": false,
      "persistent": true
    },
    "db:deploy": {
      "cache": false
    }
  }
}

```

## 5. Run the project in development

:::warning

Before starting the development server, note that if you are using Next.js v15.2.0, do not use Turbopack as there is a known [issue](https://github.com/vercel/next.js/issues/76497). Remove Turbopack from your dev script by updating your `apps/web/package.json`
```json file=apps/web/package.json
"script":{
    //edit-next-line
    "dev": "next dev --port 3000",
}
```

:::

Then from the project root run the project:

<TabbedContent code>

  <TabItem value="npm">

  ```terminal
  npx turbo run dev --filter=web
  ```

  </TabItem>

  <TabItem value="yarn">

  ```terminal
  yarn turbo run dev --filter=web
  ```

  </TabItem>

  <TabItem value="pnpm">

  ```terminal
  pnpm turbo run dev --filter=web
  ```

  </TabItem>

</TabbedContent>

Navigate to the `http://localhost:3000` and you should see the message:

```
No user added yet
```

:::note

You can add users to your database by creating a seed script or manually by using [Prisma Studio](/orm/tools/prisma-studio). 

To use Prisma Studio to add manually data via a GUI, navigate inside the `packages/database` directory and run `prisma studio` using your package manager:

<TabbedContent code>

  <TabItem value="npm">

  ```terminal
  npx prisma studio
  ```

  </TabItem>

  <TabItem value="yarn">

  ```terminal
  yarn prisma studio
  ```

  </TabItem>

  <TabItem value="pnpm">

  ```terminal
  pnpm prisma studio
  ```

  </TabItem>
</TabbedContent>

This command starts a server with a GUI at http://localhost:5555, allowing you to view and modify your data.

:::

Congratulations, you're done setting up Prisma for Turborepo!

## Next Steps

- Expand your Prisma models to handle more complex data relationships.
- Implement additional CRUD operations to enhance your application's functionality.
- Check out [Prisma Postgres](https://www.prisma.io/postgres) to see how you can scale your application.

### More Info

- [Turborepo Docs](https://turbo.build/repo/docs)
- [Next.js Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs)
- [Prisma ORM Docs](/orm/overview/introduction)

